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  Resources    
u Article from the
Omaha World-Herald
u  Article from the Washington
County History Book
u From the Nebraska State
Historical Society
u See Also Bedal Gold
Cure in Blair
u Book:  Addiction Reform in Progressive Age
 

KeeleyDrunk.jpg (54939 bytes) KeeleyGold.jpg (52950 bytes)
The Keeley Institute was founded in 1879, and the "Keeley Cure" was a national byword. It advertised its "double chloride of gold" treatment as being "the only original and genuine" method of reclaiming the sots of "this rum cursed nation" and its literature boasted of treating over 17,000 physicians.


From the Archives
the Enterprise: 1/2/92
100 Years Ago. The entire issue of the Blair Courier was devoted to noting the previous year's progress of local businesses.  The Blair Separable Horse Collar Company was noted as "the largest factory of its kind in the world."  The Keeley Institute was apparently so successful at curing addictions that two new companies, The Bedal Gold Cure Institute and the Tracey Company, opened treatment facilities in Blair.

Clifton Hotel  [link]

a.k.a. Landmark Inn

Keeley Cure
--
a proprietary method of treatment for the alcohol and opium habits by means of gold chloride.

The Keeley Institute was an organization founded in 1880 by Leslie Enraught Keeley for the treatment of alcohol and drug addiction. Keeley's cure was allegedly made from "double chloride of gold," but it was actually a composition of atropine, strychnine, arsenic, cinchona, and glycerine. Patients at the institute, who were gradually weaned from their habits, received periodic injections and ingested a dram of the formula every two hours. They were also required to follow a regime of healthful diet, fresh air, exercise, and sleep. However, Keeley's treatment attracted little attention until 1891, when the Chicago Tribune published a number of articles praising his work and launching a wave of popularity for the treatment. Franchises using Keeley's name sprang up across the United States, Canada, Mexico, and England.

In Blair
A Keeley Institution franchise was established in Blair, Nebraska in 1891.  It was located just south of the train depot at 1465 Front Street. The building later became the Clifton Hotel and now currently under that name Landmark Inn.

Keeley Institute.pdf   [3876 KB] Keeley Institute2.pdf   [3309 KB]
Scanned in 2008 from originals owned by David Bowling, owner of the Landmark Inn

 

from a 1902 advertisement

THE KEELEY TREATMENT
FOR ALCOHOL AND DRUG INEBRIETY

Can Inebriety be cured? Here are some facts from prominent men regarding the Keeley Cure for the Drink and Drug Habit.

"It really cures. It does what it professes to do." Such is the emphatic testimony of Mr. Fardley Wilmot, the well known secretary of the Church of England Temperence Society, who for some ten years has had the Keeley method under close observation in this country. He adds: "I do not wish to use high-flown language, but really and truly I look upon the Keeley cure as a modern miracle." And then he tells how case after case that had been considered hopeless, all the other known forms of treatment having been tried, has yielded speedily to the Keeley cure, the patients returning to their work full of vigour and happy in the restoration of all that makes life worth living.

He has sent bad cases which his Society were unable to deal with. These cases numbered in all forty, and Mr. Wilmot says that out of these only four have lapsed, while the remaining thirty-six recovered and have been total abstainers ever since.          [more]

Image:Gold Cure.pngOther links:

The Gold Cure Sanitarium, operated by Philo R. Aldrich, Norwich, New York.
http://www.thedailystar.com/opinion/columns/simonson/2004/12/simonson1231.html 

Medical Ephemera dealing with addition remedies
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/ephemera/addiction.html 

History Corner by William L. White
http://www.bhrm.org/advocacy/histcorner.pdf

Gold And Its Relationship To Neurological/Glandular Conditions, from the Meridian Institute   International Journal of Neuroscience
http://www.meridianinstitute.com/ceu/ceu25gol.html  


Leslie E. Keeley
Keeley Institute

Leslie E. Keeley, 1834-1900, served as a surgeon in the Union Army during the Civil War following his medical education at Rush Medical College in Chicago (1864). In 1866, he settled in Dwight, Illinois as a surgeon for the Chicago and Alton Railroad. Keeley's interest in alcoholism led to the opening his first clinic, the Keeley Institute, in Dwight, 1879. He claimed to have discovered a specific remedy for alcohol and drug addictions and began treating patients with his "Double Chloride of Gold Cure," the ingredients of which included gold salts with other compounds.

By 1890, the success of the Institute encouraged Dr. Keeley to establish franchised branches. By 1893, there were 92 Keeley Institutes in the United States, Canada, and Mexico. The first Leslie E. Keeley Institute of the Maritime Provinces was incorporated in Fredericton, New Brunswick on October 2, 1894. Some of the Directors of the Fredericton branch included Archibald Fitz Randolph, Fredericton's leading wholesale merchant and founder of the People's Bank of New Brunswick; George Frederick Gregory, Mayor of Fredericton for five years; John James Fraser, New Brunswick's Lieutenant Governor; Charles Nelson Skinner, Q.C., of Saint John, who served as a member of both the provincial and federal legislatures, and as a probate Judge of Saint John; and Willard Kitchen, also a Mayor of Fredericton, who operated the largest furniture emporium in the city.

Funding for the Keeley Institute in Fredericton came from the board of directors, physicians, and other potential backers who believed in Keeley's remedies. The money that was received went towards the purchase of "the sole right to use the Dr. Leslie E. Keeley remedies within the provinces of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island" from the Dwight company and from George Parent of Montreal, owner of the Canadian rights, for $14,000. The Board of Directors of the Keeley Institute in Fredericton purchased the Elmcroft property located on the Saint John River, just outside the city, to house their treatment center.

The Board of Directors attempted to take an active role in the Institute's management. However, mismanagement and immorality, withholding payments to the Dwight company and Parent, and the disappearance of the house physician made this impossible. As a result, the Keeley Institute in Fredericton closed its doors in March 1896. The North American Keeley movement outlived the Fredericton collapse by a few years, but other institutes were shut down due to an increase in opposition of the medical profession. By 1900, the majority of the Keeley Institutes were shut down after the death of Leslie E. Keeley. The last institute to close its doors was in Dwight, Illinois in 1966.

Source: Warsh, Cheryl Krasnick. "Adventures in Maritime Quackery: The Leslie E. Keeley Gold Cure Institute of Fredericton, N.B." Acadiensis, Vol. XVII, No. 2, Spring 1988.

Scope and Content: This fonds contains minutes of the Board of Directors


Leslie E. Keeley (1832-1900) and John R. Oughton (1858-1925) establish the Keeley Institute in Dwight, IL for treatment of alcoholism; by 1900 franchised sanitoriums are operating in many states


In 1890 Judge Eller together with 3 other western men organized a stock company and purchased the state right to establish a Keeley Institute in North Carolina.   LINK |  LINK

Keeley, Leslie E. (1832-1900), American physician. Keeley is remembered for implementing a kind of institutional care as a treatment method for chronic alcoholism and drug addiction. Around 1879 he developed his treatment which consisted chiefly of injecting institutionalized patients with a chloride of gold and allowing them unlimited access to liquor. Keeley claimed a very high rate of success with only a few relapses. The medical establishment dismissed him as a charlatan. http://www.fargo-history.com/hospitals/keeley.htm
Leslie E. Keeley
http://www.lib.unb.ca/archives/keeley.html

 

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